What Are The Different Types Of Migraine?

What is the difference between a headache and a migraine?

Migraines are a complex condition distinct from regular headaches. Unlike headaches, which are often secondary symptoms of another issue, migraines are a standalone neurological condition. They can vary in frequency and severity, with sufferers experiencing different types, each with unique characteristics.

This guide outlines the different types of migraines, their symptoms, causes, and available treatments.

Key Takeaways

Migraines Are Different from Regular Headaches

Unlike ordinary headaches, migraines are a neurological condition that can cause severe pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Some even include visual disturbances called "aura."

Types of Migraines Include Aura, No Aura, and Silent

• Migraine with Aura: Includes flashing lights or blurred vision before the headache.

• Migraine without Aura: The most common type, with intense pain but no visual warnings.

• Silent Migraine: Aura symptoms without the usual head pain.

Effective Treatments Are Available

Medications like Sumatriptan and over-the-counter options like Kool 'n Soothe or 4head Stick can help. Avoiding triggers such as stress and certain foods can also prevent migraines.

What’s the Difference Between a Headache and a Migraine?

Headaches

• Commonly caused by factors such as dehydration, stress, or lack of sleep.

• Often secondary to other conditions like the flu, premenstrual syndrome, or jet lag.

• Typically less severe and shorter-lasting than migraines.

Migraines

• A neurological condition characterised by recurrent, often severe episodes.

• Symptoms include throbbing head pain, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and sometimes visual disturbances.

• Unlike headaches, migraines tend to occur regularly and are more debilitating.

The Main Types of Migraines

1. Migraine with Aura

Known as the "classic migraine," this type involves visual disturbances (aura) before or during the headache.

Symptoms:

• Visual changes like flashing lights, blind spots, or blurred vision.

• Throbbing head pain, often on one side.

• Sensitivity to light and sound.

• Nausea or vomiting.

Treatment:

Taking migraine medications, such as Sumatriptan or Zomig Nasal Spray, during the aura phase may prevent the full onset of symptoms.

2. Migraine without Aura

The most common type, these migraines lack visual warning signs but still involve severe headaches.

Symptoms:

• Intense, throbbing pain, typically on one side of the head.

• Nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.

• No visual disturbances or other aura-related symptoms.

Treatment:

Medications like Imigran or Rizatriptan can provide effective relief. Using a cooling product such as Kool 'n Soothe can also ease symptoms.

3. Silent Migraine

Also called a "migraine without headache," this rare type includes aura symptoms but lacks the usual head pain.

Symptoms:

• Visual disturbances such as flashing lights or blind spots.

• Nausea and vomiting.

• Sensitivity to light and sound, but no significant headache.

Treatment:

Though less painful, silent migraines can still disrupt daily life. Products like 4head Stick may help alleviate associated discomfort.

What Causes Migraines?

The exact cause of migraines remains unclear, but researchers have identified potential factors:

Genetics

• A family history of migraines increases your likelihood of experiencing them.

Hormonal Changes

• Migraines are often linked to fluctuations in hormones, especially in women during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.

Environmental Triggers

• Stress, certain foods, strong smells, and changes in sleep patterns can trigger migraines.

Available Migraine Treatments

There is no cure for migraines, but effective treatments can reduce their impact. Common options include:

Prescription Medications

• Sumatriptan: Treats migraines with or without aura.

• Zolmitriptan: Relieves severe migraines quickly.

• Imigran Nasal Spray: A fast-acting solution for migraines.

Over-the-Counter Remedies

• Cooling products like Kool 'n Soothe.

• Topical treatments like 4head Stick.

Preventative Options

• Lifestyle adjustments such as maintaining regular sleep patterns and avoiding known triggers.

• For those with frequent migraines, preventative medications may be recommended by a GP.

Final Thoughts: Managing Migraines

Migraines can significantly impact your quality of life, but understanding their types and triggers is the first step in managing them effectively. Whether you experience migraines with aura, without aura, or silent migraines, there are treatments available to help.

Explore UK Meds for a range of migraine treatments, including prescription and over-the-counter options. If you’re unsure about your symptoms or treatment needs, consult a GP or use our free online consultation service for personalised advice.