What's the difference between FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3 face masks?
The world of PPE has become a new and ever-present part of our lives since March 2020. With the constantly changing restrictions, many people want to feel ready and protected to still live their everyday lives. The reality for most of us is that we cannot stay inside all of the time. Whether it's going to work due to the inability to work from home or the important household food shop. Modern life requires us to go outside. When we do go out, it's cruicially important for us to feel safe.
There are so many different masks on the market nowadays that knowing which one is best for you can feel like an overwhelming task. This blog post aims to help you in your decision.
What is an FFP1 face mask?
Respirator masks (which means they are made of a fabric designed to filter the air or impurities) are based on a grading system which indicates how much protection they offer.
First up is FFP1, which protects against materials in concentrations up to 4x OEL or 4x APF (assigned protection factor). Because it is the first rung on the ladder (so to speak), they are the most affordable option and they can be bought from UK Meds for £0.99 for a pack of 5 masks. We also offer packs of 50, 200, 500 and 1000.
What is an FFP2 face mask?
Next is FFP2 and these offer more protection than FFP1, at concentrations up to 12x OEL or 10x APF. They are the European equivalent of the N95 respirator masks used in the US and this kind meet the guidance from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and offer 94% of Bacterial Filtration Efficiency. UK Meds has exclusive access to the UK's only Covid-19 approved FFP2 masks. They are BSI tested, easy to use and available in a range of styles.
What is an FFP3 face mask?
The masks that offer the highest level of protection are FFP3, which protect against materials in concentrations up to 50x OEL or 20x APF. This is substantially higher than FFP1 and they can block both liquid and solid aerosols. They have a 99% Bacterial Filtration Efficiency.
Current NHS guidelines stipulate FFP3 face masks for virus and bacterial infection control when the contagion is spread through coughing and sneezing (such as with the coronavirus). They are also often used by healthcare professionals when handling hazardous pharmaceutical chemicals.
What is an unvalved face mask?
Besides the level of protection that each kind of mask offers, there are also some design elements that you may want to consider.
Unvalved masks mean that the filtration system is built into the fabric, and they can therefore be lightweight and fairly discreet. This can make the mask comfortable to wear as they are non-bulky and don’t feel heavy on the face.
What is a valved face mask?
The other alternative to an unvalved mask is a valved one. Although this can make the mask slightly bulkier and heavier (as face masks go), it allows air to be let out of the mask. Valved masks are typically less sweaty and stuffy, which can make them more breathable and comfortable to wear.It is crucial to know however, that a valved mask does not protect those around you from potentially harmful particles. Simply put, when you breathe in the valve closes, preventing harmful air particles from reaching you. However, the valve opens when you then breathe out. Although making it much easier for you to breathe, the air you push out will spread into the air. Many people who have Coronavirus do not show any symptoms and with a valved mask, could be letting out harmful particles to those around them.
What are the benefits of a folded face mask?
Another design element that you can choose between is whether you’d prefer a folded or a moulded mask. Folded masks are very discreet and easy to carry around with you and the fabric design is quite breathable.
They offer a close fit to the face because of the elastic head straps, however, they do not offer a perfectly flush fit.
What are the benefits of a moulded face mask?
If you’re wanting the closest fit possible then a moulded mask is the way to go. These are designed with the shape of your face in mind and fit snuggly to your nose, mouth and chin.
This can make the mask more effective, as it minimises the risk of particles getting into your respiratory system through any gaps that a looser-fitting mask might leave.
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