The Most Common STI Differences For Men & Women

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can affect anyone, but they often present differently in men and women. These differences range from symptoms to risks and long-term health impacts. Here's a detailed look at how STIs differ between genders and what you can do to protect yourself.

Key Takeaways

Women Often Show Fewer STI Symptoms

STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhoea can be "silent" in women, meaning they may not notice symptoms. This increases the risk of complications like pelvic inflammatory disease if left untreated.

STI Symptoms Are Easier to Spot in Men

Men are more likely to notice visible symptoms such as unusual discharge or sores on the penis, making them more likely to seek treatment quickly. Women’s symptoms, especially internal ones, can be harder to detect.

HPV Poses Greater Risks for Women

HPV is common in both men and women, but it can lead to cervical cancer in women. Regular smear tests and the HPV vaccine are essential to reduce risks. For men, HPV typically causes genital warts with fewer long-term effects.

Key Differences in STIs Between Men and Women

1. Are Women Less Likely to Show STI Symptoms?

Yes, women are more likely to have asymptomatic STIs compared to men. Common bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea can go unnoticed in about 70% of women. Without visible symptoms, infections can persist and spread unknowingly, increasing the risk of complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

In contrast, men are more likely to notice symptoms such as unusual discharge or discomfort, prompting them to seek treatment earlier.

2. Are Women More Likely to Misinterpret STI Symptoms?

Women often confuse STI symptoms with other conditions. For instance:

• Unusual vaginal discharge may be mistaken for thrush or bacterial vaginosis.

• Painful urination or discomfort during sex could be attributed to cystitis or menstrual changes.

Men, on the other hand, rarely experience discharge or pain for reasons unrelated to an STI, making it easier for them to identify when something is wrong.

3. Are STI Symptoms More Visible in Men?

Certain STIs, like genital herpes, genital warts, and syphilis, often present as visible lesions or sores. In men, these symptoms typically appear on:

• The penis

• Upper thighs

• Around the anus

For women, sores can develop externally or inside the vagina, making them harder to detect. Internal symptoms may only be noticed if they cause discomfort during urination or sex.

4. Is HPV More Common in Women?

While human papillomavirus (HPV) is prevalent in both genders, it poses a greater risk to women. HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, making regular screenings (e.g., smear tests) essential. In men, HPV is more likely to result in genital warts, but it generally has fewer severe health consequences.

5. Are Women More Susceptible to STIs Based on Anatomy?

Yes, women are at a higher risk of contracting STIs due to:

• Thinner vaginal lining: This makes it easier for bacteria and viruses to penetrate.

• Warm, moist environment: The vagina provides an ideal breeding ground for infections.

The risk of transmission is also higher from a man to a woman during intercourse compared to the reverse.

How to Test and Treat STIs

When to Get Tested

Regular testing is crucial, even if you don’t have symptoms:

• Every six months

• After each new sexual partner

You can get tested through:

• Your GP

• Sexual health clinics

• At-home STI testing kits

Treating Common STIs

• Chlamydia: Treated with Azithromycin or Doxycycline.

• Genital Herpes: Managed with Aciclovir to reduce outbreaks.

• HPV: Prevention is key, with vaccines like Gardasil available for protection.

For gonorrhoea or HIV, you’ll need to seek treatment through your GP or specialised healthcare services.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the differences in how STIs affect men and women is vital for prevention and treatment. Regular testing, practising safe sex, and staying informed are essential steps to maintaining sexual health. If you suspect you have an STI or want to explore testing options, choose UK Meds for guidance and treatment.